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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
daɪv doʊv daɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dives, present participle diving, past tense , past participle dived
American English sometimes uses the form dove, pronounced /dəʊv/, for the past tense. 美國英語中過去式有時用 dove,讀作 /dəʊv/。
1 VERB

跳水 If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head. 跳水

  • He tried to escape by diving into a river. [VERB + into]

    他企圖跳入河中逃跑。

  • She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.

    她站在水池旁邊，正要往裏跳。

  • Joanne had just learnt to dive. [VERB]

    喬安妮剛學會跳水。

SYN plunge, drop, jump, pitch
Dive is also a noun.

  • Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.

    帕特早先曾從80英尺高的峽谷大橋上俯沖跳下。

2 VERB

潛水 If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment. 潛水

  • Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms. [VERB]

    貝紮尼奇正在潛水采集海洋生物。

SYN go underwater, snorkel, scuba-dive, submerge
Dive is also a noun.

  • This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.

    這是我在撒丁島附近的沉船殘骸處潛水時所見的景象。

3 VERB

(鳥或動物)俯沖，急速下撲(或下潛) When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downwards, head-first, through the air or through water. (鳥或動物)俯沖，急速下撲(或下潛)

  • ...a pelican which had just dived for a fish. [VERB]

    剛剛潛入水中捕魚的鹈鹕

  • The shark dived down and swam under the boat. [VERB adv./prep.]

    鲨魚急速潛入水中，在船下遊動。

4 VERB

(飛機)俯沖 If an aeroplane dives, it flies or drops down quickly and suddenly. (飛機)俯沖 [Also VERB]

  • He was killed when his monoplane stalled and dived into the ground. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他因駕駛的單翼飛機失速墜地而喪生。

SYN nose-dive, fall, plunge, crash
Dive is also a noun.

  • Witnesses said the plane failed to pull out of a dive and smashed down in a field.

    目擊者說飛機未能從俯沖狀態下重新拉起，墜毀在了田間。

5 VERB

沖向;躍向;撲向 If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly. 沖向;躍向;撲向

  • They dived into a taxi. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他們迅速鑽進一輛出租車。

  • The cashier dived for cover when a gunman opened fire. [VERB prep./adv.]

    出納員在持槍歹徒開槍時沖向藏身處。

  • He would dive under one obstacle, round another, and lightly step over a third. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他會從一個障礙的下面沖過去，繞過另一個，再輕輕地跨過第三個。

SYN leap, jump, dash, bolt
Dive is also a noun.

  • He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.

    他突然撲過去抱吉姆叔叔的腿，想把他撂倒。

6 VERB

迅速將手伸入(包或容器中) If you dive into a bag or container, you put your hands into it quickly in order to get something out. 迅速將手伸入(包或容器中)

  • She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper. [VERB + into]

    她立即將手伸入包中拿出一張折好的紙。

7 VERB

(股價、利潤或數字)暴跌，驟降 If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount. (股價、利潤或數字)暴跌，驟降 [journalism]

  • If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive. [VERB]

    如果我們降低利率，英鎊就會大幅貶值。

  • Profits have dived from £7.7m to £7.1m. [V + from/to/by]

    利潤從770萬英鎊暴跌至710萬英鎊。

  • The shares dived 22p to 338p. [VERB amount]

    股票暴跌22便士，收於338便士。

Dive is also a noun.

  • Stock prices took a dive.

    股價暴跌。

8 N-COUNT

下等酒吧;低級夜總會 If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable. 下等酒吧;低級夜總會 [informal, disapproval]

  • We've played in all the little pubs and dives around Liverpool.

    我們在利物浦所有的小酒吧和低級夜總會演出過。

SYN sleazy bar, joint [slang] , nightclub, honky-tonk [US , slang]
Trends of dive
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