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BNC: 16 COCA: 16
with
wɪð wɪθ wɪð wɪθ
Pronounced 'wɪð/ for meanings 20 and 21. 義項20和21在句中作重讀。
Usage Note :

  • In addition to the uses shown below, with is used after some verbs, nouns and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. With is also used in most reciprocal verbs, such as 'agree' or 'fight', and in some phrasal verbs, such as 'deal with' and 'dispense with'.

    除下列用法外，with 還用於一些動詞、名詞和形容詞後引出附加信息，也用於 agree, fight 之類的相互動詞後，及 deal with, dispense with 等短語動詞中。

1 PREP

(人)與…在一起,同…一道，和，跟 If one person is with another, they are together in one place. (人)與…在一起,同…一道，和，跟

  • With her were her son and daughter-in-law.

    和她在一起的是她的兒子和兒媳。

  • She is currently staying with her father at his home.

    她現在陪父親呆在家裏。

2 PREP

和…(放在)一起 If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time. 和…(放在)一起

  • Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.

    趁熱和意大利面或米飯以及四季豆一起端上桌。

  • Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of real lemonade.

    曲奇就應該搭配高腳杯的天然檸檬汁一起享用。

3 PREP

與…一起(做或參與某事) If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. 與…一起(做或參與某事)

  • Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher.

    家長將可以和老師交流談論子女的進步情況。

  • He walked with her to the front door.

    他陪她走到前門。

4 PREP

和，與，同(…打鬥、爭論或競爭) If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. 和，與，同(…打鬥、爭論或競爭)

  • About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.

    大約1,000名學生在首都與防暴警察發生了沖突。

  • He was in an argument with his landlord downstairs.

    他與樓下的房東發生了爭執。

5 PREP

用，使用(某種工具、物品或材料) If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用，使用(某種工具、物品或材料)

  • Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.

    用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4個盤裏。

  • Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.

    把水果和堅果放進罐子裏，用白蘭地酒浸泡。

  • Doctors are treating him with the drug AZT.

    醫生在用齊多夫定藥物對他進行治療。

6 PREP

拿着;帶着;扛着 If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. 拿着;帶着;扛着

  • A man came round with a tray of chocolates.

    一名男子端着一托盤巧克力走過來。

  • A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.

    一名年輕女子端着一杯咖啡走進來。

7 PREP

有，擁有(某種特征或所有物) Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 有，擁有(某種特征或所有物)

  • He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.

    他40出頭兒，高高的個子，金黃頭發，一雙天藍色眼睛。

  • Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.

    一個收入爲34,895美元的人能負擔得起這筆貸款。

8 PREP

患(病) Someone with an illness has that illness. 患(病)

  • I spent a week in bed with flu.

    我得了流感，一星期都卧病在床。

9 PREP

由…，用…(填充、覆蓋) If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 由…，用…(填充、覆蓋)

  • His legs were caked with dried mud.

    他腿上結着幹泥巴。

  • They sat at a Formica table cluttered with dirty tea cups.

    他們坐在鋪有福米加塑料貼面的餐桌前，桌上淩亂地堆着用過的茶杯。

  • ...rivers teeming with salmon and trout.

    盛産鲑魚和鳟魚的河流

10 PREP

對…(懷有某種感情) If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling towards them. 對…(懷有某種感情)

  • He was still a little angry with her.

    他還有點兒生她的氣。

  • After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other.

    結婚16年後，他們已經漸漸彼此厭倦了。

  • I am happy with that decision.

    我對那個決定很滿意。

11 PREP

在…方面, 針對 You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面, 針對

  • Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.

    我們的目標就是讓實習教師熟悉課堂。

  • He still has a serious problem with money.

    他手頭兒還是很緊。

  • Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.

    抑鬱症會降低人體對疾病的抵抗力。

12 PREP

用(某種方式)；帶着(某種感情) You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用(某種方式)；帶着(某種感情)

  • ...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity.

    教她熟練而敏銳地識樂譜

  • He agreed, but with reluctance.

    他同意了，但很勉強。

13 PREP

伴着(聲音或手勢);帶着(表情) You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着(聲音或手勢);帶着(表情)

  • With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.

    她歎了口氣，身體向後倚靠，閉上了眼睛。

  • The front door closed with a crash behind him.

    前門在他身後砰的一聲關上了。

  • Her eyes stared into his with an expression of absolute honesty.

    她凝視着他的眼睛，一臉誠懇。

14 PREP

由於，因爲(某種感情而使某人有某種表現或行爲) You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由於，因爲(某種感情而使某人有某種表現或行爲)

  • Gil was white and trembling with anger.

    吉爾氣得臉色煞白，渾身發抖。

  • I felt sick to my stomach with sadness for them.

    我爲他們感到十分痛心。

  • His father's body was hot with fever.

    他父親燒得渾身發燙。

15 PREP

（表示以某姿勢、外表或伴随某事件做某事）與…同時，随着 You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. （表示以某姿勢、外表或伴随某事件做某事）與…同時，随着

  • Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.

    喬安妮站着，兩手放在水槽上，眼睛定定地望着窗外。

  • Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.

    米歇爾睡着了，頭靠在他的肩上。

  • She walked back to the bus stop, with him following her.

    她走回公交車站，他跟在她身後。

16 PREP

由於;因爲 You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 由於;因爲

  • With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.

    夜校課程一應俱全，沒理由不去接受一些培訓。

  • With the win, the US reclaimed the cup for the first time since 1985.

    這次勝利使美國隊自1985年後第一次重獲此杯。

17 PREP

同，與，跟(…相比或對照) You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 同，與，跟(…相比或對照)

  • We're not like them. It's different with us.

    我們和他們不一樣,我們不那麽做。

  • Sometimes I'm busy and sometimes I'm not. It's the same with most jobs.

    我時忙時閒，大多數工作都是如此。

18 PREP

随着，跟着(…的變化而變化) If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着，跟着(…的變化而變化)

  • The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.

    吸食香煙的數量越多，患心髒病的風險就越大。

  • Blood pressure decreases with exercise.

    血壓随着鍛煉而降低。

19 PREP

與(風、水流等)方向一致；順着… If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 與(風、水流等)方向一致；順着…

  • ...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.

    順流而下的一塊浮木

  • We left him there to float off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.

    我們把他放在那裏，讓他随波漂流，並且告訴他要沿着海岸線走。

20 PREP

理解;明白;懂得 If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解;明白;懂得 [informal]

  • Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.

    是的，我知道你說的是誰。是的，我現在明白你的意思了。

  • I'm not with you. Tell me what you mean.

    我不明白你說的話，告訴我你是什麽意思。

21 PREP

贊成;支持 If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 贊成;支持

  • 'I'm with you all the way.' — 'Thank you.'

    “我會一直支持你。”—“謝謝！”

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