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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2093 COCA: 1731
stress
stres strɛs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense stresses, present participle stressing, past tense , past participle stressed
1 VERB

強調;着重指出 If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important. 強調;着重指出

  • The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban. [VERB that]

    該發言人強調這些措施並不等同於全面禁止。

  • They also stress the need for improved employment opportunities, better transport and health care. [VERB noun]

    他們同時也強調需要增加就業機會，改善交通和醫療保健服務。

  • 'We're not saying we're outside and above all this,' he stresses. [VERB with quote]

    “我們並不是說我們對此不聞不問，”他強調道。

Stress is also a noun.

  • Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on European sales.

    日本汽車制造商比以往任何時候都更加重視歐洲市場的銷售情況。

2 N-VAR [oft under N]

精神壓力;心理負擔;緊張 If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life. 精神壓力;心理負擔;緊張

  • Katy could think clearly when not under stress.

    在沒有精神壓力的情況下凱蒂思路清晰。

  • Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

    當然，英國人將會耐心地承受這些日常壓力。

  • ...a wide range of stress-related problems.

    與精神壓力有關的一系列問題

SYN strain, pressure, worry, tension
3 N-VAR

壓力;應力 Stresses are strong physical pressures applied to an object. 壓力;應力

  • Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.

    當岩石碎裂時其承受的壓力突然釋放出來，地震就發生了。

4 VERB

重讀;用重音讀 If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder. 重讀;用重音讀

  • 'Sit down,' she replied, stressing each word. [VERB noun]

    “坐下，”她一字一頓地說道。

Stress is also a noun.

  • ...the misplaced stress on the first syllable of this last word.

    最後這一個單詞第一個音節不應重讀

Quotations
I don't have ulcers, I give them Harry Cohn
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse stress with:
N.

stress the importance of something 1

anxiety and stress, effects of stress, job/work-related stress, stress management, stress reduction, response to stress, symptoms of stress, stress test 2

VERB.

cause stress, cope with stress, deal with stress, experience stress, induce stress, reduce stress, relieve stress 2

ADJ.

emotional stress, excessive stress, high stress, physical stress, stress related, severe stress 2

Trends of stress
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2093 COCA: 1731
stress

noun¹

 1state of tension緊張狀態ADJECTIVE | ... OF STRESS | VERB + STRESS | STRESS + VERB | STRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, extreme, great, high, incredible, intense, severe極大的壓力；巨大的壓力；難以置信的壓力◇Separation is a time of high emotional stress.分居期間要承受的情感壓力極大。➤acute, chronic嚴重的／長期的壓力▸➤excessive, undue過多的／過度的壓力◇compensation claims for undue stress in the workplace因工作壓力過大而提出的賠償要求➤added, greater, heightened, increased增加的壓力；更大的壓力▸➤low低壓力▸➤daily日常壓力◇the daily stress of teaching教學的日常壓力➤emotional, mental, psychological, social情感／精神／心理／社會壓力➤post-traumatic創傷後壓力症◇He has suffered post-traumatic stress since the crash.撞車事故後，他得了創傷後壓力症。◇treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder創傷後應激障礙的治療➤occupational, work-related職業／工作壓力➤family (especially NAmE) 家庭壓力◇The program helps workers with work-related and family stress.該項目為有工作和家庭壓力的工人提供幫助。➤environmental環境刺激◇Different organisms react differently to environmental stress.不同生物對環境刺激有不同的反應。➤economic, financial經濟／財務壓力◇The high mortgage payments put them under severe financial stress.高額的按揭貸款給他們帶來極大的經濟壓力。... OF STRESS➤level壓力水平◇Many workers experience a high level of stress in their daily life.許多工人在日常生活中都承受着極大的壓力。VERB + STRESS➤cause, create導致／造成壓力◇A divorce causes children great emotional stress.離婚會給孩子造成巨大的情感壓力。➤avoid, remove避免／消除壓力▸➤add to, increase增加壓力▸➤alleviate, decrease, ease, lessen, minimize, reduce, relieve緩解壓力；減少壓力；舒緩壓力；降低壓力；使壓力降到最低；減輕壓力◇There are many things an employer can do to ease employees' stress.僱主可以用多種方法緩解員工的壓力。➤be under, endure, experience, have, suffer, suffer from, undergo處於壓力之下；承受壓力；經受壓力；有壓力◇He's been under a lot of stress lately.他最近壓力很大。➤cope with, handle, manage, stand, take應對壓力；調節壓力；承受壓力◇He's had to give up his job as leader of the project－he just couldn't take the stress.他不得不辭去項目負責人的職位 － 他實在承受不了這種壓力。STRESS + VERB➤bring sth about, bring sth on, cause sth, trigger sth壓力導致⋯／引發⋯／引起⋯／觸發⋯◇an illness brought on by stress壓力引發的疾病STRESS + NOUN➤level壓力水平◇high stress levels高強度的壓力➤control, management壓力控制／管理◇Staff are encouraged to go on stress-management courses.我們鼓勵員工上壓力管理課。➤response應激反應◇The release of the stress hormone cortisol is part of the human stress response.釋放壓力荷爾蒙皮質醇是人類的一種應激反應。➤hormone壓力荷爾蒙➤reduction, relief壓力減少／減輕➤buster (informal) , reliever (both especially NAmE) 壓力克星；減壓手段◇Physical exercise is a great stress reliever.體育運動是極好的減壓手段。PREPOSITION➤under stress在壓力之下◇He broke under stress and had to leave.他不堪重壓，不得不離開。PHRASES➤a source of stress壓力來源◇An overcrowded workplace can be a major source of stress.擁擠的工作空間可能是壓力的一個主要來源。➤a symptom of stress壓力症狀◇Tiredness is one of the most common symptoms of stress.疲勞感是壓力的最常見症狀之一。
stress

noun²

 2emphasis that shows importance強調ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRESS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤enormous, great極度／突出強調▸➤particular, special格外／特別強調▸➤equal同樣強調▸➤undue過分的強調VERB + STRESS➤lay, place, put重視；強調◇I must lay great stress on the need for secrecy.我必須突出強調保密的重要性。PREPOSITION➤with the stress on以⋯為重點◇a study of child development, with the stress on acquisition of social skills一項以社交技能習得為重點的兒童成長研究➤stress on對⋯的強調◇There's been a lot of stress on getting drug sellers off the streets.清除街上的毒品販子是一項一直受到強調的任務。
stress

noun³

 3emphasis on a word, syllable, etc.重音；重讀ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRESS | STRESS + VERB | STRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤main, major, primary, strong主重音；第一重音▸➤secondary, weak次重音▸➤sentence, word句子／單詞重音VERB + STRESS➤carry, have, take帶有重音◇Italian words usually have the main stress on the penultimate syllable in the word.意大利語單詞的主重音通常在倒數第二個音節上。◇The first syllable takes the stress.第一個音節要重讀。➤place, put重讀▸➤mark標出重音◇Mark the primary stress in each word.標出每個單詞的主重音。STRESS + VERB➤fall, go重音落在；重音在◇Where does the stress fall in 'psychological'?單詞 psychological 的重音落在哪兒？STRESS + NOUN➤pattern重音模式PREPOSITION➤stress on在⋯上的重音◇There's a stress on the second syllable.第二個音節重讀。
stress

noun⁴

 4physical force物理壓力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRESS | STRESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤enormous, high巨大的壓力▸➤low低壓力▸➤constant恆定壓力▸➤equal相同的壓力◇There is equal stress on all parts of the structure.結構的各部份受力均等。➤undue過度壓力◇Avoid exercise that puts undue stress on the knees.不要做給膝蓋造成過度壓力的運動。➤mechanical機械應力◇The majority of sports injuries are due to excessive mechanical stress on joints, ligaments and muscles.多數運動損傷都是因關節、韌帶和肌肉承受過度機械應力造成的。VERB + STRESS➤exert, set up施加／形成壓力◇The tower exerts an enormous stress on the walls.塔樓對牆造成巨大壓力。◇The movements set up stresses in the earth's crust.這些運動給地殼造成了巨大壓力。➤apply, put, subject sth to用力；使⋯受力◇Stress is applied to the wood to make it bend.給木材施力使之彎曲。◇Standing all day puts stress on your feet.整天站着會使雙腳承受壓力。◇The buttresses are subjected to constant stress.這些扶壁承受着恆定的壓力。➤bear, take, withstand經受／遭受／承受壓力▸➤increase, reduce增加／減少壓力▸➤transfer, transmit轉移／傳遞壓力▸➤calculate計算壓力◇Engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程師計算了每座橋墩所承受的壓力。STRESS + NOUN➤fracture應力骨折◇He was diagnosed with a stress fracture in his right foot.他被診斷為右腳應力骨折。PREPOSITION➤stress on⋯上的壓力◇Cycling puts very little stress on the joints.騎車時關節受力很小。➤under stress在壓力之下◇Some woods warp under stress.有些木材受力後會彎曲。
stress

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STRESS | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily, strongly着重強調◇He stressed the point very strongly that all these services cost money.他着重強調所有這些服務都是要花錢的。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷地／不停地／反複地強調◇She has constantly stressed the government's poor record in this area.她不斷地強調政府在這方面的不良記錄。➤rightly恰當地強調◇Doctors have rightly stressed the importance of exercise.醫生恰當地強調了鍛煉的重要性。VERB + STRESS➤must必須強調◇I must stress that we still know very little about this disease.我必須強調一點，對這種疾病我們仍然所知甚少。➤tend to傾向於強調◇Private schools tend to stress the more academic subjects.私立學校往往注重學術性較強的科目。➤be anxious to, be at pains to, be careful to, be keen to, take pains to急於強調；極力強調；小心地強調；急切地強調◇She is at pains to stress the cultural differences between the two countries.她極力強調兩國之間的文化差異。PHRASES➤I can't stress enough, it can't be stressed enough再強調都不為過◇I can't stress enough that security is of the highest importance.需要再三強調的是，安全是重中之重。➤be important to stress sth, be worth stressing sth有必要／值得強調⋯◇It is worth stressing that this was only a relatively small survey.應該強調的是，這只是一項規模相對較小的調查。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2093 COCA: 1731
stress noun
⇨ priority (lay great stress on punctuality) ⇨ weight (put stress on other parts of the body)stress

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for point sth out 另見point sth out條stress ♦︎ emphasize ♦︎ underline ♦︎ underscore ♦︎ weight ♦︎ prioritizeThese words all mean to give particular importance to sb/sth so that people notice them/it. 這些詞均表示強調、着重。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stress / emphasize / underline that / how...◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore the fact that...◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore the importance / extent / necessity of sth◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore / prioritize a need◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore a point◆to stress / emphasize / underline the difference◆to stress / emphasize / underline an aspect of sth◆to stress / emphasize a word / syllable / phrase◆to clearly stress / emphasize / underline / underscore / weight sth◆to heavily stress / emphasize / weight sth◆to further stress / emphasize / underline / underscore sth◆to just stress / emphasize / underline sth■ stress [transitive] to give particular importance or attention to sth; to say sth in a way that makes people notice it and think about it; to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it 強調；着重；重讀◆She stressed the importance of a good education.她強調了接受良好教育的重要性。◆I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential.我必須強調，我告訴你的一切都要嚴加保密。◆It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.必須着重指出，這種病非常罕見。◆I want to stress how important this work is.我要強調的是這項任務很重要。◆You stress the first syllable in 'happiness'.happiness一詞重音在第一個音節。  see also stress ⇨ priority noun ■ emphasize (BrE emphasise) [transitive] (rather formal) to stress the importance of sth; to give extra force to a word or phrase when saying it, especially to show that it is important 強調；着重；重讀；加強⋯的語氣◆The report emphasizes the need for economic stability.這篇報道強調了經濟穩定的必要性。◆It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.應該強調的是，這只是一種可能的解釋。◆He emphasized how little was known about the disease.他強調人們對這種疾病所知甚少。◆'Let nothing... nothing,' he emphasized the word, 'tempt you.'他強調說：“要抵制一切⋯一切的誘惑。”  see also emphasis ⇨ priority NOTE 辨析 Stress or emphasize?When you are talking about giving particular importance to a fact or issue, you can use either word. Stress is slightly more informal, used more in spoken English and journalism, especially when the subject is human ( I must stress...). Emphasize is slightly more formal, used more in written and academic English, especially when the subject is not human ( The report emphasizes...). When you are talking about giving extra force to a word, use stress when you are talking about normal speech patterns, especially syllable stress. You can use stress or emphasize to talk about giving particular importance to a word. 這兩詞都可用於強調事實或問題的重要性。stress稍不正式，較多用於口語和新聞語言中，特别是以人作主語的時候，如I must stress ...（我必須強調⋯）。emphasize稍正式些，較多用於書面語及學術語境，特别是以物作主語的時候，如The report emphasizes ...（該報道強調⋯）。表示單詞讀音的重讀，尤其是重讀音節要用stress，表示強調某個詞語的重要性可用stress或emphasize。■ underline ˌʌndəˈlaɪn; NAmE ˌʌndərˈlˌʌn [transitive] (rather formal) to emphasize or show that sth is important or true 強調；突現◆The report underlines the importance of pre-school education.這份報告強調學前教育的重要性。◆Her question only underlined how little she understood him.她問的問題只能突現她多麽不了解他。ⓘ A report or statement most often underlines a fact, need or point. A person might underline their determination or commitment to do sth. * underline的主語是report或statement時，賓語多是fact、need或point。underline也可用於某人強調其做某事的determination或commitment。■ underscore ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r); NAmE ˌʌndərˈskɔːr [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially business 尤用於商業) to emphasize that sth is important 強調；突現◆His speech underscored the need for a clear policy.他的演講強調了明確政策的必要性。NOTE 辨析 Underline or underscore?In British English underline has a wider range of use than underscore, which is only used when sb/sth deliberately emphasizes sth. Something can underline sth if it shows it to be important or true without meaning to; in American English underscore can also be used in this way, but not in British English. 在英式英語中，underline的使用範圍比underscore更廣泛些，後者僅用於刻意強調某事。underline可用於某事突現某事，表示一件事不是刻意安排而顯出另一件事的重要性或準確性。在美式英語中，underscore也可這樣用，而在英式英語中則不行◆Her question only underlined how little she understood him.她問的問題只能突現她多麽不了解他。 (NAmE also) ◆Her question only underscored how little she understood him.她問的問題只能突現她多麽不了解他。In both British and American English you can also use highlight when you want to draw particular attention to sth. 此外，無論在英式或美式英語中，均可用highlight來表示強調某事。   see also highlight ⇨ point sth out ■ weight [transitive, usually passive] (technical 術語) to give different values to things to show how important you think each of them is compared with the others 使加權◆Each of these factors should be weighted according to their relative importance.應根據這些因素的相對重要性對它們進行加權處理。■ prioritize (BrE also prioritise) praɪˈɒrətaɪz; NAmE praɪˈɔːrətaɪz, praɪˈɑːrətaɪz [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to put tasks or problems in order of importance, so that you can deal with the most important first 按重要性排列；劃分優先順序◆You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them.你應該把所有必須做的事情都列出來，並按輕重緩急排個順序。◆You have to learn to prioritize.你必須學會劃分優先順序。   see also priority ⇨ priority
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2093 COCA: 1731
stress
Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
Emphasis: emphasis, accent, stress...
Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
To emphasize what you are saying: emphasize, stress, highlight...
Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...

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