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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4282 COCA: 6411
spoil
spɔɪl spɔɪl
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense spoils, present participle spoiling, past tense , past participle spoiled, past tense , past participle spoilt
American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美國英語中過去式和過去分詞爲 spoiled，英國英語中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。
1 VERB

弄糟;損壞;破壞 If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 弄糟;損壞;破壞

  • It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. [VERB noun]

    重要的是不要讓錯誤毀了你的生活。

  • Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes. [be VERB-ed]

    甯靜的夏夜可能會被蚊子破壞掉。

SYN ruin, destroy, wreck, damage
2 VERB

溺愛，寵壞(孩子) If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 溺愛，寵壞(孩子)

  • Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. [VERB noun]

    祖父母每次來訪都往往禁不住要嬌慣孫輩。

SYN overindulge, indulge, pamper, baby
spoilt, spoiled

  • A spoilt child is rarely popular with other children.

    被寵壞的孩子很難得到其他孩子的喜愛。

  • Oh, that child. He's so spoiled.

    哦，那個孩子。他被寵壞了。

3 VERB

犒賞（自己或他人） If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒賞（自己或他人）

  • Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    今年夏天買瓶新香水慰勞一下自己吧。

  • Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man. [VERB noun]

    也許我可以僱别人來熨他的襯衫，但我想好好寵他。他是我愛的男人。

SYN indulge, treat, pamper, satisfy
4 V-ERG

（使）(食物)變壞;(使)腐壞 If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten. （使）(食物)變壞;(使)腐壞

  • We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. [VERB]

    我們都知道油脂變質後會發臭。

  • Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning. [VERB noun]

    有些生物會導致食物變質並引起食物中毒。

  • Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit. [VERB noun]

    去年我的一些蘋果被果内的蟲子給蛀壞了。

  • ...the potential health problems from spoiled food. [VERB-ed]

    變質食物可能引起的健康問題

5 VERB

(因在其上寫違法的内容而)使(選票)無效 If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted. (因在其上寫違法的内容而)使(選票)無效 [British]

  • They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers. [VERB noun]

    他們通過廣播呼籲選民們投無效選票。

  • The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots. [VERB-ed]

    結果顯示，7.2 %的選民投了空白或無效票。

6 N-PLURAL

戰利品;因成功獲得的好處 The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully. 戰利品;因成功獲得的好處

  • True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war.

    按照軍事慣例，勝者正在分享戰利品。

  • Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.

    相互爭鬥的軍閥及外國列強們正在爭奪政治上的收益。

7 PHRASE

可供選擇的東西衆多 If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. 可供選擇的東西衆多

  • At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.

    到了午餐時間，議員們有 26 家之多的餐廳和酒吧可供選擇。

Phrasal verbs:

spoil for
Trends of spoil
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