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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8480 COCA: 7452
reclaim
rɪkleɪm rɪˈkleɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense reclaims, present participle reclaiming, past tense , past participle reclaimed
1 VERB

要求歸還（或恢複）；收回 If you reclaim something that you have lost or that has been taken away from you, you succeed in getting it back. 要求歸還（或恢複）；收回

  • In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship. [VERB noun]

    1986年，他們取得了恢複南非公民身份的權利。

  • 'I've come to reclaim my property,' she announced to the desk clerk. [VERB noun]

    “我來要求歸還我的房産，”她向接待人員宣布。

SYN retrieve, claim back, get or take back, recover
2 VERB

收回;拿回;申請退（稅） If you reclaim an amount of money, for example tax that you have paid, you claim it back. 收回;拿回;申請退（稅）

  • There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligible to reclaim income tax. [VERB noun]

    估計現在有800萬人有資格申請所得稅退稅。

3 VERB

開墾（荒地）；開拓（耕地或建築用地） When people reclaim land, they make it suitable for a purpose such as farming or building, for example by draining it or by building a barrier against the sea. 開墾（荒地）；開拓（耕地或建築用地）

  • The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water. [VERB noun]

    荷蘭人一直在圍海造地。

  • ...a scheme to build a residential development on 1,100 acres of reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay. [VERB-ed]

    在東京灣通過圍海造地開拓的1,100英畝土地上建造住宅區的計劃

SYN regain, rescue, restore, salvage
4 VERB [usually passive]

使（農田、建築用地）重新變成（沙漠、森林或海洋） If a piece of land that was used for farming or building is reclaimed by a desert, forest, or the sea, it turns back into desert, forest, or sea. 使（農田、建築用地）重新變成（沙漠、森林或海洋）

  • The diamond towns are gradually being reclaimed by the desert. [be VERB-ed + by]

    這些鑽石城鎮正逐漸重歸沙漠。

  • This method of spraying would allow the land to be reclaimed by the rain forests. [be V-ed by n]

    這種噴灑法可以使土地重新變成雨林。

5 VERB

挽救;感化 If you reclaim a person who has been involved in bad or criminal behaviour, you cause them to stop acting in that way. 挽救;感化

  • He set out to fight the drug infestation of Omaha by reclaiming a youth from the local gangs. [VERB noun]

    他從挽救當地幫派的一個年輕人入手着力消除奧馬哈的毒品泛濫問題。

SYN rescue, save, reform, salvage
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