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See also: IT

See also: information technology

itIT
it
ɪt ɪt
It is a third person singular pronoun. It is used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition. it 是第三人稱單數代詞，用作動詞的主語、賓語或介詞的賓語。
1 PRON-SING

它(指物體、動物或上文已提及的其他事物) You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 它(指物體、動物或上文已提及的其他事物)

  • He saw the grey Land-Rover down the bypass. It was more than a hundred yards from him.

    他看見那輛灰色的路虎越野車停在不遠處的邊道上,離他一百碼開外。

  • It's a wonderful city, really. I'll show it to you if you want.

    這真是一座很棒的城市,如果你願意的話我領你看看。

  • My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.

    我妻子因爲患關節炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向醫生詢問相關病情。

  • I took a lot of convincing that parenthood was a good idea and I didn't think I'd be much use at it.

    很多人都勸我要個孩子好，但我覺得爲人父母我真的不適合。

2 PRON-SING

(指小孩或嬰兒)它 You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. (指小孩或嬰兒)它

  • She could, if she wanted, compel him, through a court of law, to support the child after it was born.

    如果她願意,她可以通過法庭強制他在孩子出生以後撫養孩子。

  • He threw the baby high in the air and it stopped crying.

    他把孩子向空中高高抛起,孩子就停止了哭鬧。

3 PRON-SING

(籠統指代剛描述過的情景) You use it to refer in a general way to a situation that you have just described. (籠統指代剛描述過的情景)

  • He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.

    他放棄了體育運動,不是因爲被迫而是出於自願。

  • Antonia will not be jealous, or if she is, she will not show it.

    安東尼娅不會嫉妒,即便嫉妒,她也不會表現出來。

4 PRON-SING

(用於某些名詞、形容詞、動詞前說明對某情況的感受、觀點) You use it before certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce your feelings or point of view about a situation. (用於某些名詞、形容詞、動詞前說明對某情況的感受、觀點)

  • It was nice to see Steve again.

    再次見到史蒂夫真是太好了。

  • It's a pity you never got married, Sarah.

    薩拉,你沒結過婚真是遺憾啊。

  • It's funny how you remember things.

    你回憶往事的方式真好笑。

  • It's good of him to spare the time to visit at all.

    他能抽出時間過來看看真是不錯。

  • Is it possible he'll phone you?.

    他有可能給你打電話嗎？

  • He found it hard to work with a microphone pointing at him.

    他發覺對着麥克風他很難專心工作。

  • I know it's a good idea to use dental floss.

    我知道用潔牙線是一個好主意。

  • It's up to us to change things we don't like.

    能否改變那些我們不喜歡的事情取決於我們自己。

  • It seems that you are letting things get you down.

    看上去你快要累趴下了。

5 PRON-SING

(用於被動句中引出一個情況或事件) You use it in passive clauses which report a situation or event. (用於被動句中引出一個情況或事件)

  • It has been said that stress causes cancer.

    據說壓力會引發癌症。

  • Yesterday it was reported that a number of people had been arrested in the capital.

    昨天據報道有很多人在首都被捕。

  • It was noted that within a year the incidence of illness had increased quite significantly.

    據觀察一年之内發病率顯著上升。

6 PRON-SING

(與動詞連用,作形式主語或賓語) You use it with some verbs that need a subject or object, although there is no noun that it refers to. (與動詞連用,作形式主語或賓語)

  • Of course, as it turned out, three-fourths of the people in the group were psychiatrists.

    當然,結果是那群人中 3/4 是精神病學家。

  • I like it here.

    我喜歡這裏。

  • We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.

    我們生活在這樣一個世界裏—只有最強的人才能爬得最高。

7 PRON-SING

(用作 be動詞的主語,指鐘點、星期、日期) You use it as the subject of 'be', to say what the time, day, or date is. (用作 be動詞的主語,指鐘點、星期、日期)

  • It's three o'clock in the morning.

    現在是淩晨 3 點整。

  • It was a Monday, so she was at home.

    那天是星期一,因此她在家裏。

  • It's December 1989, in Las Vegas.

    那是 1989 年 12 月,在拉斯維加斯。

8 PRON-SING

(用作系動詞的主語，描述天氣、光線或溫度) You use it as the subject of a link verb to describe the weather, the light, or the temperature. (用作系動詞的主語，描述天氣、光線或溫度)

  • It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Milland.

    那天風雨交加,我開車翻過小山去米蘭德。

  • It's getting dark. Let's go inside.

    天色暗下來了,我們進去吧。

  • It was warm in the kitchen.

    廚房裏真暖和。

9 PRON-SING

(尤用於剛接通電話時詢問、告知身份) You use it when you are telling someone who you are, or asking them who they are, especially at the beginning of a phone call. You also use it in statements and questions about the identity of other people. (尤用於剛接通電話時詢問、告知身份)

  • 'Who is it?' he called. — 'It's your neighbor.'.

    “是誰啊?”他問道。—“是你的鄰居。”

  • Hello Freddy, it's only me, Maxine.

    你好,弗蕾迪！是我,瑪克辛。

10 PRON

(與動詞 be 連用，強調突出某物) When you are emphasizing or drawing attention to something, you can put that thing immediately after it and a form of the verb 'be'. (與動詞 be 連用，強調突出某物) [emphasis]

  • It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records.

    確實是那些沒有經濟基礎的窮國的環境記錄最差。

  • It was the country's rulers who devised this system.

    是該國的執政者創造了這一體制。

  • It was I who found him there.

    是我發現了他在那裏。

  • It's my father they're accusing.

    他們指控的是我父親。

11 PHRASE

並不是因爲/不僅僅因爲 You use it in expressions such as it's not that or it's not simply that when you are giving a reason for something and are suggesting that there are several other reasons. 並不是因爲/不僅僅因爲

  • It's not that I didn't want to be with my family.

    並不是我不想和家人在一起。

  • It's not just that a gulf exists in living standards — there's a psychological ravine.

    不僅僅是生活水平上存在巨大差異，心理上也有鴻溝。

12 PHRASE [VERB inflects]

自以爲很了不起 If you say that someone thinks they're it, you mean that they think they are better or more important than they really are. 自以爲很了不起 [informal]
13 if it wasn't for→see: be 
Trends of it
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IT
aɪtiː
信息技術; IT is an abbreviation for information technology. 信息技術;

  • ....people with IT skills.

    …掌握信息技術的人。

Trends of IT
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