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IELTS BNC: 3251 COCA: 3523
dose
doʊs doʊs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense doses, present participle dosing, past tense , past participle dosed
1 N-COUNT (药物等的)一剂，一服 A dose of medicine or a drug is a measured amount of it which is intended to be taken at one time. (药物等的)一剂，一服

  • One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection. [+ of]

    一剂青霉素就能消除感染。

SYN measure, amount, allowance, portion
2 N-COUNT (尤指数量很多的)一份，一次，一点 You can refer to an amount of something as a dose of that thing, especially when you want to emphasize that there is a great deal of it. (尤指数量很多的)一份，一次，一点 [emphasis]

  • She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence.

    她天生就充满自信。

  • The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.

    西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。

SYN quantity, amount, lot, measure
3 VERB 给…服药 If you dose a person or animal with medicine, you give them an amount of it. 给…服药

  • The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better. [VERB noun + with]

    医生接好了肋骨，给他服用了大剂量的药，并说他可能会有所好转。

  • I dosed myself with quinine. [VERB pronoun-reflexive + with]

    我服用了奎宁。

SYN drug
Dose up means the same as dose.

  • I dosed him up with Valium.

    我给他服了安定剂。

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