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real
riːl reɪˈɑːl ˈrɪəl reˈal reˈal rɛˈɑl ˈriəl ril ʀɛˈɑl
1 ADJ

真的；真實的；非虛構的 Something that is real actually exists and is not imagined, invented, or theoretical. 真的；真實的；非虛構的

  • No, it wasn't a dream. It was real.

    不，它不是一個夢，它是真實的。

  • Legends grew up around a great many figures, both real and fictitious.

    圍繞着許多人物都有傳說流傳開，有真實的也有虛構的。

SYN true, actual, genuine, concrete
2 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ]

身臨其境的;親身經歷的 If something is real to someone, they experience it as though it really exists or happens, even though it does not. 身臨其境的;親身經歷的

  • Whitechild's life becomes increasingly real to the reader. [+ to]

    懷特蔡爾德的生活在讀者面前顯得越來越真實。

3 ADJ [usually ADJ n]

天然的；真材實料的；非仿制的；非人工合成的 A material or object that is real is natural or functioning, and not artificial or an imitation. 天然的；真材實料的；非仿制的；非人工合成的

  • ...the smell of real leather.

    真皮的氣味

  • Who's to know if they're real guns or not?.

    誰能知道它們是不是真槍呢？

  • Desmond did not believe the diamond was real.

    德斯蒙德不相信那鑽石是真的。

SYN genuine, authentic, bona fide, dinkum [Australian , New Zealand , informal]
4 ADJ [ADJ n]

真正的；完全的；不摻假的；貨真價實的 You can use real to describe someone or something that has all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has. 真正的；完全的；不摻假的；貨真價實的

  • ...his first real girlfriend.

    他第一個真正的女友

  • He's not a real alcoholic.

    他並非貨真價實的酒鬼。

  • The only real job I'd ever had was as manager of the local cafe.

    我唯一一次真正的工作經歷是在當地咖啡館當經理。

SYN proper, true, valid, legitimate
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse real and actual. You use real to describe things that exist rather than being imagined or theoretical. Robert squealed in mock terror, then in real pain. You use actual to emphasize that what you are referring to is real or genuine, for example, the actual cost of something is what it costs rather than what you expect it to cost. You can also use actual to contrast different aspects of something, for example the time taken to prepare for something with the time taken to do something. The actual boat trip takes about forty-five minutes.

    不要混淆real和actual。real表示事物的確存在，非想象的或理論上的。例如，Robert squealed in mock terror, then in real pain（羅伯特起初假裝害怕而尖叫，接着卻真的疼得叫起來）。actual強調所指的事物是真實的或實際的，例如，actual cost指實際的花費，而不是預期的花費。actual還可以用來對比事物的不同方面，例如用來準備做某事的時間和真正做某事花費的時間之間的對比。如：The actual boat trip takes about forty-five minutes（實際坐船的時間大概有45分鐘）。

5 ADJ [ADJ n]

真正的;最初的 You can use real to describe something that is the true or original thing of its kind, in contrast to one that someone wants you to believe is true. 真正的;最初的

  • This was the real reason for her call.

    這才是她打電話的真正原因。

  • Her real name had been Miriam Pinckus.

    她的真名叫米麗娅姆·平卡斯。

SYN actual, true
6 ADJ [ADJ n]

最重要的;最典型的 You can use real to describe something that is the most important or typical part of a thing. 最重要的;最典型的

  • When he talks, he only gives glimpses of his real self.

    當他講話時，他只流露少許個人的真實想法。

  • The smart executive has people he can trust doing all the real work.

    這個精明的主管所有重要的工作都有信得過的人來做。

  • ...a solo journey to discover the real America.

    探尋真實美洲的獨自旅行

7 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

真實存在的;嚴肅的 You can use real when you are talking about a situation or feeling to emphasize that it exists and is important or serious. 真實存在的;嚴肅的 [emphasis]

  • Global warming is a real problem.

    全球變暖是個嚴重的問題。

  • The prospect of civil war is very real.

    發生内戰的可能性是真實存在的。

  • There was never any real danger of the children being affected.

    並不存在兒童受到感染的切實危險。

  • Political defeat seemed a real possibility at the end of 1981.

    政治失敗在1981年底看來確有可能。

  • At least they have a real chance to find work.

    至少他們的確有找到工作的機會。

SYN serious, pressing, worrying, significant
8 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n]

真實的;真誠的 You can use real to emphasize a quality that is genuine and sincere. 真實的;真誠的 [emphasis]

  • You've been drifting from job to job without any real commitment.

    你從一個工作跳到另一個工作，從沒有真正投入進去。

  • Germany has shown real determination to come to terms with the anti-Semitism of its past.

    德國表現出正視自己反猶主義歷史的誠意。

9 ADJ [ADJ n]

（放在名詞前）十足的，絕對的 You can use real before nouns to emphasize your description of something or someone. （放在名詞前）十足的，絕對的 [mainly spoken, emphasis]

  • 'It's a fabulous deal, a real bargain.'

    “這樁買賣真讓人難以置信，絕對合算。”

  • 'You must think I'm a real idiot.'

    “你一定覺得我簡直是個白癡.”

SYN complete, right, total, perfect
10 ADJ [ADJ n]

（成本或價值）實際的，淨的，實的 The real cost or value of something is its cost or value after other amounts have been added or subtracted and when factors such as the level of inflation have been considered. （成本或價值）實際的，淨的，實的

  • ...the real cost of borrowing.

    借款的實際成本

You can also talk about the cost or value of something in real terms .按實價;算淨值

  • In real terms the cost of driving is cheaper than a decade ago.

    開車的實際成本比10年前降低了。

  • Pensions have increased in real terms over the last twenty years.

    退休金在過去20年中有了實際增長。

11 ADV [ADVERB adjective/adverb]

（用於形容詞或副詞前表示強調）非常，真正 You can use real to emphasize an adjective or adverb. （用於形容詞或副詞前表示強調）非常，真正 [US, informal, emphasis]

  • He is finding prison life 'real tough'.

    他發現監獄生活“確實難熬”。

  • I don't think you are trying real hard.

    我覺得你並沒有真正努力嘗試。

SYN extremely, very, really, particularly
12 PHRASE

真實地;真正地;不是假裝 If you say that someone does something for real, you mean that they actually do it and do not just pretend to do it. 真實地;真正地;不是假裝

  • The sex scenes were just good acting. We didn't do it for real.

    床戲只是逼真的表演。我們沒有來真的。

13 PHRASE

來真的，真是這樣（表示令人吃驚） If you think that someone or something is very surprising, you can ask if they are for real . 來真的，真是這樣（表示令人吃驚）

  • Is this guy for real?

    這家夥是來真的嗎？

14 PHRASE

真品；非仿冒品；真實事件 If you say that a thing or event is the real thing, you mean that it is the thing or event itself, rather than an imitation or copy. 真品；非仿冒品；真實事件

  • The counterfeits sell for about $20 less than the real thing.

    赝品比真貨便宜大約20美元。

  • The Blairgowrie Highland Games, on the other hand, are the real thing rather than a media event.

    另一方面，布萊爾高裏高地賽確實是真正的比賽，而不單是媒體盛事。

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