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benign
bɪnaɪn bɪˈnaɪn
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

和藹的；溫和的；慈祥的 You use benign to describe someone who is kind, gentle, and harmless. 和藹的；溫和的；慈祥的

  • They are normally a more benign audience.

    他們通常觀看時比較溫和。

  • Critics of the scheme take a less benign view.

    對該方案的批評就沒有這麽溫和了。

SYN benevolent, kind, kindly, warm
benignly

  • I just smiled benignly and stood back.

    我只是和善地笑了笑，站到了後面。

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

沒有危害的 A benign substance or process does not have any harmful effects. 沒有危害的

  • We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons.

    我們服的藥相對來說藥性溫和，但是我們卻在把它們變成毒藥。

3 ADJ [usually ADJ n]

（腫瘤）良性的 A benign tumour will not cause death or serious harm. （腫瘤）良性的 [medicine]

  • It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumour.

    這不是癌症，只是良性腫瘤。

SYN harmless, innocent, superficial, innocuous
4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

（條件、環境）良好的，宜人的 Benign conditions are pleasant or make it easy for something to happen. （條件、環境）良好的，宜人的

  • They enjoyed an especially benign climate.

    他們那裏的氣候非常宜人。

  • This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.

    這次大跌出現在相對良好的經濟環境下。

5 PHRASE

不作爲；善意忽視；順其自然 If you describe someone's approach to a problem as one of benign neglect, you disapprove of the fact that they are doing nothing and hoping that the problem will solve itself. 不作爲；善意忽視；順其自然 [disapproval]

  • America and Japan have settled back into a policy of benign neglect of their currencies.

    美國和日本又回到了不作爲貨幣政策的老路。

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