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IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement
rɪpleɪsmənt rɪˈpleɪsmənt
Word forms: plural replacements
1 N-UNCOUNT

替代;替換;取代 If you refer to the replacement of one thing by another, you mean that the second thing takes the place of the first. 替代;替換;取代

  • ...the replacement of damaged or lost books. [+ of]

    受損或丢失圖書的更換或補充

SYN replacing, renewal, substitution
2See also:

hormone replacement therapy 
3 N-COUNT

替補(成員或隊員)；接替者 Someone who takes someone else's place in an organization, government, or team can be referred to as their replacement . 替補(成員或隊員)；接替者

  • Taylor has nominated Adams as his replacement.

    泰勒提名亞當斯接替他。

  • The 18-year-old made his debut last week as a replacement for the injured Gordon Durie.

    這個18歲選手作爲受傷的戈登·迪裏的替補在上周首次出場。

Trends of replacement
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IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement

noun¹

 1replacing one thing with another代替ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full完全取代；全部替換◇Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very costly.屋頂的瓦片如果全部替換的話會非常昂貴。➤partial部份取代▸➤direct直接取代◇The series III gearbox is a direct replacement for a series II.第三代變速箱可以直接取代第二代。➤gradual逐漸代替▸➤eventual最終取代VERB + REPLACEMENT➤be in need of, need, require需要更換；需要替代◇The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原來的傢具陳設需要更換了。REPLACEMENT + NOUN➤programme/program替換方案▸➤cost, value替換費用；替換價值◇Rare instruments are usually insured for their full replacement value.珍貴的儀器通常都有全額更換保險。➤equipment替換設備PHRASES➤hormone replacement therapy (abbreviated to HRT) 激素替代療法
replacement

noun²

 2sb/sth that replaces sb/sth else代替者；代替物ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤permanent永久替代品▸➤temporary暫時替代品▸➤immediate直接替代品➤last-minute, late最後一刻的／新近的接替者◇She served as a last-minute replacement for the woman originally selected.她在最後時刻替代了最初當選的那名婦女。➤likely很可能的接替者◇He is the most likely replacement for the captain.他最有可能成為隊長的接班人。➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的替代物▸➤ideal理想的接替者▸➤adequate勝任的替代者▸➤appropriate, suitable合適的接替者；適宜的替換品▸➤hip, joint, knee髖關節／關節／膝關節置換手術▸➤valve瓣膜置換手術➤meal (especially NAmE) 代餐◇low-calorie meal replacements低熱量代餐VERB + REPLACEMENT➤appoint, bring in (sb/sth as), hire任命接替者；請⋯出任替代者；僱請接替者◇We'll have to see how bad the injury is before deciding whether to bring in a replacement.我們得看看傷勢有多嚴重再決定是否需要換人。➤name (sb as)指定（某人為）接替者◇She was named as a possible replacement for the head of sales.她被指定為銷售部經理的可能接班人。➤choose, select選擇替代品；選擇替代者▸➤need需要替代品▸➤look for, seek尋找替代者；尋求替代物▸➤find找接替者◇We need to find a replacement for Jan when she goes on maternity leave.簡休產假的時候我們需要找個人接替她。➤get得到替換物▸➤come in as, come on as (both BrE) 作為接替者出場◇He came on as a replacement for the injured player.他接替受傷的選手上場。➤have, undergo做置換手術◇She had a hip replacement six years ago.她 6 年前做了髖關節置換手術。REPLACEMENT + NOUN➤worker (especially NAmE) 替工▸➤part, product, unit替換零件／產品／部件◇Do you know where I can get the replacement part?你知道我從哪兒能買到替換零件嗎？➤car, vehicle代用汽車／車輛PREPOSITION➤as replacement作為替代品◇Trams are now often preferred as replacements for buses.現在人們經常乘有軌電車代替公共汽車。➤replacement by為⋯所替代◇the president's temporary replacement by the Chief of Staff總參謀長暫時接替總統的職務➤replacement for⋯的替代品
IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement noun
⇨ replacement (We need to find a replacement for Sue.) ⇨ exchange (The furnishings are in need of replacement.) replacement

noun

replacement ♦︎ substitute ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ surrogate ♦︎ relief ♦︎ understudy ♦︎ stand-in ♦︎ cover ♦︎ proxyThese are all words for a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have. 這些詞均表示代替者、代替物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a replacement / a substitute / a surrogate / an understudy / a stand-in / cover / a proxy for sb / sth◆(an) adequate replacement / substitute / stand-in / cover◆a / an good / satisfactory / appropriate / suitable / likely / possible / ideal / poor replacement / substitute◆to act as a replacement / a substitute / surrogate / understudy / stand-in / proxy◆to get a replacement / a substitute / cover◆to appoint a replacement / substitute / proxy◆to go on as / use sth as a replacement / substitute■ replacement [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容詞) a thing that replaces sth, especially because the first thing is old or broken; a person who replaces another person in an organization, especially in their job 替代品，替換物（尤因原先的物品已陳舊或損壞）；（尤指工作上的）接替者，替代者◆a hip replacement人工髋關節◆replacement windows新換的窗子◆If your passport is stolen you should apply for a replacement immediately.如果護照被偷，應立即申請更換。◆We need to find a replacement for Sue.我們需要找一個替代蘇的人。   see also replacement ⇨ exchange ■ substitute [countable] a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have; an extra player who plays in a sports team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play 代替者；代替物；代用品；替補隊員◆a meat / milk substitute肉食／牛奶替代品◆The book will teach you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.本書將教給你理論，但沒有任何東西能代替實踐經驗。◆The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.坐當地的公交車比坐他們自己的汽車可差遠了。◆I regarded them as a substitute family.我把他們看作我的親人。◆He was brought on as a substitute after half-time.他作爲替補隊員在下半場上場。ⓘ In informal language a substitute in sports can be called a sub. 在非正式語言中，substitute表示替補隊員時可簡稱sub。  see also substitution ⇨ exchange ■ reserve [countable] (especially BrE) a substitute player in a sports team 替補隊員；後備隊員◆The team consists of three competitors plus one reserve.運動隊包括三名參賽選手和一名替補隊員。ⓘ The reserves (especially BrE) [plural] are a sports team that plays when the usual one is not available. The reserve [singular] / the reserves [plural] (BrE, NAmE) is an extra military or police force that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to be used when needed. 尤其在英式英語中，複數形式的the reserves指替補運動隊。單數形式的the reserve或複數形式的the reserves指預備役部隊、後備警察隊◆The missile landed on a US army reserve barracks.導彈落在一處美國預備役部隊軍營。 ■ surrogate ˈsʌrəgət; NAmE ˈsɜːrəgət [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容詞) (rather formal) a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else 替代者；替代物；代用品◆She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父親角色的人。◆For these people, television is a surrogate for real life.對這些人來說，電視是現實生活的替代品。ⓘ In everyday English, surrogate is most often used to talk about people who take the place of real parents. However, a surrogate mother is usually a woman who actually gives birth to a baby for another woman who is unable to have babies herself. When surrogate is used to talk about things, it is a more formal way of saying substitute. 在日常英語中，surrogate最常用於表示替代真正父母的人。不過，surrogate mother通常指代孕母親。當surrogate修飾事物時，它是substitute更正式的說法。■ relief [countable + singular or plural verb] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容詞) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick 替班者；接替人；換班者◆The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.下一批換班的員工9點鐘接班。◆We have a pool of relief drivers available to us.我們有一些換班的司機可供調用。■ understudy ˈʌndəstʌdi; NAmE ˈʌndərstʌdi [countable] an actor who learns the part of another actor in a play so that they can play that part if necessary 候補演員；替角◆She worked as an understudy to Elaine Page.她擔任了伊蓮•佩姬的候補演員。■ ˈstand-in [countable] (rather informal) a person who does sb's job for a short time when they are not available; a person who replaces an actor in some scenes in a film, especially dangerous ones 代行職務者；（尤指影視中危險動作的）替身演員◆I acted as Tom's stand-in when he was away.湯姆不在時我替他頂班。◆Most of the stunts are performed by stand-ins.大部分特技由替身演員完成。■ cover [uncountable] the fact of sb doing another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff 代替工作；代勞；替補◆It's the manager's job to organize cover for employees who are absent.安排他人頂替缺席的員工是經理的工作。■ proxy [countable, uncountable] (formal or law 法律) a person who has been given the authority to represent sb else 代理人；受托人；代表◆Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.你的代理人將需要代表你在表格上簽字。
IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement
Replacements: assignee, replacement, substitute...
The process of replacing or being replaced: replacement, substitution, change...

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