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BNC: 78 COCA: 109
any
eni ˈɛni
1 DET

（用於否定句）一點，絲毫，若幹，任何 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. （用於否定句）一點，絲毫，若幹，任何

  • I never make any big decisions.

    我從未作過任何重大決定。

  • I'm not making any promises.

    我不會作任何保證。

  • We are doing this all without any support from the hospital.

    我們正在沒有得到醫院方面任何支持的情況下做這件事。

  • Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors.

    早先的報道無法證實是否有幸存者。

  • It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce.

    如果會對勞動力産生一些影響，現在就說是什麽影響還言之過早。

SYN a scrap of, a bit of, a grain of, a fragment of
Any is also a quantifier.

  • You don't know any of my friends.

    我的朋友你一個都不認識。

  • There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do.

    你幫不上什麽忙，我們中的任何人也都無能爲力。

Any is also a pronoun.

  • The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any.

    孩子們需要新校服，可是金一件也買不起。

2 DET

（用於疑問句或條件從句）若幹，一點，什麽，任何一個（或一些） You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be. （用於疑問句或條件從句）若幹，一點，什麽，任何一個（或一些）

  • Do you speak any foreign languages?.

    你會說外語嗎？

  • Are there any ladies in the audience?.

    觀衆當中有女士嗎？

  • Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?

    你有沒有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？

Any is also a quantifier.

  • Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them.

    一次加進一種食物，注意是否有哪一種令你感到不適。

  • Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons?

    你是否因爲以下任何一種理由采用過順勢療法？

Any is also a pronoun.

  • If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?.

    你有什麽高見就立馬告訴我。現在有嗎？

  • The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed.

    這些植物常進行蟲害檢查，如果發現害蟲我就把它們捏死。

3 DET

（用於肯定句）任一的，每一的 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important. （用於肯定句）任一的，每一的

  • Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves.

    每一個演員都會告訴你演戲比做自己容易。

  • I'm prepared to take any advice.

    我願意接受任何忠告。

  • I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.

    我要克服所有的軟弱、絕望和恐懼。

SYN whichever, every, NE [text messaging]
Any is also a quantifier.

  • Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting.

    尼利兩天前失蹤了，所有戰鬥地點周圍幾英裏内都不見他的蹤影。

  • It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember.

    這是他們每一個人所能記得的最重大的錯誤。

Any is also a pronoun.

  • Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.

    把贻貝洗幹淨，凡是合不上口的都扔掉。

  • ...mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten.

    吃過的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠蘿、梨和葡萄

4 ADV

（用於否定句中強調形容詞或副詞的比較級）任何，絲毫，略微，多少 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement. （用於否定句中強調形容詞或副詞的比較級）任何，絲毫，略微，多少 [emphasis]

  • I can't see things getting any easier for graduates.

    我沒看出畢業生的境遇有絲毫好轉。

  • Anne's not getting any younger.

    安妮一點沒有變年輕。

SYN at all, somewhat, in the least, to an extent
Usage Note :

  • Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money.

    any主要用於疑問句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn't any money（一分錢都沒有）。

5 PHRASE

（人或物）很特别的，不普通的 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way. （人或物）很特别的，不普通的

  • Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman.

    芬澤不是個普通的東海岸生意人。

  • It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.

    年輕人穿旅遊鞋很時尚，但不是說所有的旅遊鞋都如此。

6 PHRASE

（不）再 If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true. （不）再

  • I don't want to see her any more.

    我不想再見到她。

  • We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing.

    我們覺得我們沒有了家，也沒有了家人，一無所有。

  • I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer.

    我再也掩飾不住淚水。

7 in any case→see: case  by any chance→see: chance  in any event→see: event  not by any means→see: means  any old→see: old  at any rate→see: rate 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse any with:
ADV.

almost any, any better, any further, hardly any 1 3

any longer, any more 6

N.

any difference, any good, any idea, any kind, any luck, any minute/moment (now), any number of something, any questions 1 3

PREP.

any (one) of something, at any point/time, in any way, without any 1 3

at any rate, by any chance, by any means, in any case 7

Trends of any
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BNC: 78 COCA: 109
BNC: 78 COCA: 109
BNC: 78 COCA: 109

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